【MBA新闻网讯】英语二大作文图表作文的数据描述可以分作两类：

　　一、动态图表。即描述事物的变化趋势(上升，下降或者保持不变)，一般表现是时间点超过一个，例如 2010, 2011, 2014, 2017，2019 年真题。

　　二、静态图表。即描述各部分所占比例，一般表现是只有一个时间点或者没有时间点，例如2012, 2013, 2015, 2016，2018 年真题。

　　不论图表作文的主题怎么变，其要求是不变的：

　　Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should

　　1) interpret the table, and

　　2) give your comments.

　　You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET.

　　描述+议论，看似简单，但随着图表的千变万化，所涉及到的问题与现象是千差万别。要写好图表作文，关键在于读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。图表作文常采用三段式的结构方式：

　　第一段：描述图表

　　第二段：分析原因/解释现象

　　第三段：总结(展望未来/预测趋势/措施建议)

　　图表类作文常用的句型有哪些?

　　# 第一段①句常用句型(大致描述)

　　提供信息：The table provides information about… 该表提供了有关……的信息。

　　展示趋势：The table clearly shows / demonstrates / depicts that … 该表清楚地表明/证明/描述…

　　由表可知：We can see from the above chart that… 从上面的图表我们可以看出…It can be seen (from the chart) that… 从图表中可以看出…As is shown from the above chart,… 如上图所示，…It is manifest from the graph that… 从图中可以看出…According to the table, … 根据表格，…

　　[图表]替换词：table(表格); chart(图表); pie chart(饼图); curve chart(曲线图); bar chart(柱状图); line chart(折线图).

　　[表明/描述]替换词：show(表明); demonstrate(证明); depict(描述); portray(描绘); manifest(表明).

　　[清晰地/明显地]替换词：clearly(清楚地); apparently(显然地); manifestly(明白地); obviously(明显地); explicitly(明确地).

　　# 第一段②③句常用句型(细致描述)

　　动态模板：

　　The bar chart above demonstrates a change of _____ from the year to _____ respectively. According to the data given, we can easily notice that the number of _____ has a steady and slight increase from _____ in _____ to _____ in _____. Meanwhile, we find that the number _____ ascends sharply from _____ in _____ to _____ in _____.

　　上述柱状图分别展示了_____年到_____年间_____的变化情况。根据所给的数据，我们很容易注意到从_____年_____月到_____年_____月_____的数量有稳定而轻微的增长。同时，我们发现_____的数量从_____急剧上升到_____。

　　[增长]替换词：go up/ increase/ climb/ ascend/ grow/ rise(一般增长); surge/ soar/ jump(快速/大幅增长).

　　[减少]替换词：go down/ decrease/ drop/ descend/ fall/ reduce(一般减少); plunge/ slump(大幅减少/暴跌).

　　[稳定]替换词：stabilize/ stay at the same level/ smooth and steady/ remain constant

　　[缓慢地/小幅度地]替换词：gradually; slightly; moderately; gently; slowly; steadily.

　　静态模板：

　　The bar chart above demonstrates the phenomenon of ______. According to the data given in the chart, we can easily notice that the highest percentage of ______ is obtained by ______. On the other hand, the smallest percentage of ______ is made by ______. For ______, there is an insignificant rise.

　　上面的柱状图展示了_____的现象。根据图表中给出的数据，我们很容易注意到，_____的百分比最高。另一方面，_____的最小百分比是由_____构成的。对于_____，有一个微不足道的上升。

　　[占比]替换词：account for; make up; occupy; constitute; represent; hold.

　　[组成/包括]替换词：include; consist of; be composed of; be made up of; be comprised of.

　　[大约]替换词：about; roughly; around; approximately.

　　[比较/对比]替换词：like/unlike; in comparison; by contrast; while/whereas.

　　# 第二段①句常用句型(承上启下)

　　It is of no difficulty to come up with some possible factors for these changes. 提出这些变化的可能因素并不难。

　　The contributing factors responsible for this phenomenon can be summarized as follows. 造成这种现象的因素可以总结如下。

　　What accounts for this scenario? At least, for my part, three factors contribute to it. 是什么导致了这种情况?至少，就我而言，有三个因素促成了它。

　　From my point of view, there are mainly two reasons for the phenomenon. 在我看来，这种现象主要有两个原因。

　　# 第二段②③④句常用句型(现象/原因分析)

　　经济原因：with the rapid rising of the Chinese families’ living standards 随着中国家庭生活水平的迅速提高

　　文化原因：the change of social traditions and cultural concepts 社会传统和文化观念的变化

　　教育原因：the implementation / lack of proper education 实施/缺乏适当的教育

　　政治原因：the shift (lack) of government functions / the release of relative policies 政府职能的转变/相关政策的出台

　　科技原因：the advancement of science and technology / the popularization of the Internet 科技的进步/因特网的普及

　　现象/原因分析段模板

　　①There are many reasons to explain/ explaining the effect/ phenomenon/ case/ instance. ②The most contributing one is/ the main reason is __________ (reason1). ③What is more, __________(reason2). ④__________ (reason3) also play a role in this case.

　　[段落结构]替换词：Above all, first of all, firstly, in the first place, at the top of the list, to begin with, to start with (首先); in addition, besides, what’s more, moreover, furthermore (其次); lastly, finally, last but not the least(最后); on the one hand… on the other hand…(两方面).

　　# 第三段常用句型(总结)

　　结论或评价

　　Given the points discussed above, we can conclude with confidence that this trend is quite abnormal and harmful. 鉴于以上讨论的观点，我们可以有把握地得出结论，这种趋势是相当不正常和有害的。

　　In view of the above analysis, it can be concluded that these changes concerned are normal and acceptable. 根据以上分析，可以得出结论，这些变化是正常的，可以接受的。

　　As discussed above, it is no surprise to see the current scenario. 正如上面所讨论的，看到当前的情况并不奇怪。

　　预测或建议

　　And I firmly believe that this tendency will continue in the forthcoming years. 我坚信，这一趋势将在今后几年继续下去。

　　Accordingly, it’s of no necessity for the general public to regard it with anxiety. 因此，公众没有必要对此感到焦虑。

　　And hence, it should be, from every aspect, encouraged and further advocated. 因此，应该从各个方面鼓励和进一步提倡。

　　Therefore, it’s imperative for us to put a necessary end to this deteriorating condition. 因此，我们有必要结束这种恶化的状况。

　　Consequently, urgent actions must be taken by the relevant authorities to eliminate this hell as soon as possible. 因此，有关当局必须采取紧急行动，尽快消除这个地狱。

　　要写好英语二的作文，只收藏模板和常用句型是没用的，还得背得烂熟于心，真正将别人整理的模板变成自己的。另外，多背一背范文也是很有帮助的。

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